Promoting the Formation of a "Little Giant" Private-Enterprise Legion

Roundtable guests

Cai Rimei

Senior Engineer, Fifth Research Institute of Electronics, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

Xie Hong

President of the Guangdong Province Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Development Promotion Association

Jia Fangfang

Deputy General Manager of Guangdong CCID Industry and Information Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Chen Chuanglian

Vice President of the Southern Institute of Advanced Finance, Jinan University

Li jihui

Director and General Manager of Yangjiang Shibazi Group Co., Ltd.

Wen Hongfu

Chairman of Omat Advanced Materials (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.

Recently, local two sessions have been held one after another, and "private economy" has become a hot word. In combination with development realities, many places have continuously optimized the development environment of private enterprises in terms of systems and laws, promoted the development and growth of the private economy, and released a signal to encourage the development of the private economy.

The 2024 Guangdong Province Government Work Report mentioned that the private economy accounts for "half" of the province's economy and can only grow and not weaken. Governments at all levels must have a clear attitude and unambiguous attitude to encourage and support the development and growth of the private economy."luxuriant leaves." The "30 Articles on Private Economy" recently released by Guangdong proposes to promote the innovative and open development of private enterprises.

Recently, Nanfang Daily invited a number of experts and private entrepreneurs to hold round-table dialogues to provide suggestions and suggestions for the high-quality development of Guangdong's private economy from aspects such as business environment, independent innovation, transformation and upgrading, and enterprises "going to sea."

Participate in more major scientific and technological research projects

Nanfang Daily: Enterprises are the main body of scientific and technological innovation. How should Guangdong further stimulate the innovation vitality of enterprises and promote the "flowers of innovation" to bear more "industrial fruits"?

Cai Rimei: To promote the innovative development of private enterprises, we must continue to promote the development of private enterprises in the direction of "specialization, specialization, and innovation", further expand the scale of advantageous specialization, specialization, and innovation enterprises, and form a leading private army. At the same time, we should give full play to the resource agglomeration advantages of state-owned and provincial enterprises and allow more private enterprises to participate in relevant projects, thereby integrating into the collaborative division of labor in the industrial chain, supply chain, and innovation chain.

Jia Fangfang: Private enterprises are the main force in R & D investment of Guangdong enterprises. However, its internal polarization is serious. Huawei, Tencent, Midea, TCL and other large private enterprises with national and even global influence have high R & D investment, while a large number of private small and medium-sized enterprises face many difficulties in scientific and technological innovation due to their small scale, weak innovation foundation, and imperfect innovation systems., insufficient market competitiveness and other reasons.

Some measures that Guangdong is currently promoting, such as guiding colleges and universities, scientific research institutions and major science and technology infrastructure to open up and share instruments and equipment to enterprises, supporting qualified private enterprises to take the lead in establishing national and provincial R & D platforms, and optimizing science and technology credit risk reserve policies, etc., provide strong support for improving the circulation and use efficiency of innovative resource elements and financial capital in private enterprises, increasing investment and financing support for small and micro private enterprises, and promoting the integration and innovative development of the industry.

At the same time, with the in-depth implementation of the "31 Private Economy Articles" previously issued by the state and the "30 Private Economy Articles" issued by Guangdong, relevant policy effects have gradually and continued to emerge, strongly supporting the high-quality development of private small and medium-sized enterprises in Guangdong, and in turn providing solid support for stabilizing the province's economic market.

Wen Hongfu: Scientific and technological innovation often requires high R & D investment and talent support that lasts for many years. This is a weak link in private enterprises and hinders the scientific and technological innovation of private enterprises. At present, in major scientific and technological research projects organized and implemented by governments at all levels, the leading and supporting role of private enterprises has not been fully exerted. Compared with state-owned enterprises, private enterprises have weaker financial and technical strength, and they need the government to guide and support private enterprises in terms of policies, funds, talents, etc., especially to provide greater support to private enterprises in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong. Technological innovation.

Accelerate "chain" digital transformation

Nanfang Daily: In Guangdong, private enterprises are the main force in the manufacturing industry. In the process of promoting new industrialization and building a strong manufacturing province, how should Guangdong promote private enterprises to improve their "gold content,""intelligence content" and "green content"?

Jia Fangfang: With the acceleration of new industrialization, new generation information technology, new energy, new materials, biomedicine and other strategic emerging industries continue to grow and develop, and the manufacturing industry is accelerating its transformation and upgrading to high-end, intelligent, and green. Artificial intelligence technology represented by ChatGPT has made breakthroughs and accelerated the empowerment of thousands of industries.

As a new force in new industrialization, private enterprises will surely usher in the opportunity of high-end, intelligent, and green industrial transformation and upgrading. Guangdong should thoroughly implement the digital transformation project of industrial clusters, promote the coordinated development of large and medium-sized enterprises, accelerate the "chain" digital transformation, and drive enterprises to use the cloud. Implement the industrial investment leap plan and guide private enterprises to accelerate technological transformation.

Looking to the future, with the accelerated integration and innovation of digital technologies such as the industrial Internet, big data, and artificial intelligence with the manufacturing industry, it will surely help private enterprises accelerate the improvement of high-end, intelligent, and green levels, and expand new growth space.

Chen Chuanglian: The unbalanced regional development of the digital economy is also a key issue that hinders the overall acceleration of Guangdong's digital economy. Guangdong has a variety of manufacturing industries, but each industry has different pain points and needs for digital transformation. According to the characteristics of different types of industrial clusters, leading enterprises with relatively mature digital transformation should be selected, encouraged and supported as benchmark demonstration enterprises, and digital pilot demonstration cases should be promoted and replicated to form a leader effect of "demonstration parks, demonstration enterprises, and demonstration projects."

Leading small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out digital transformation through "big hands holding small hands, big fish leading small fish." In this way, Guangdong can firmly seize the strategic opportunity for manufacturing development and promote the high-end development of the province's industries.

Conduct inclusive supervision of new business formats, new models and new industries

Nanfang Daily: A good business environment is like sunshine, water and air, which is indispensable for market entities. How should Guangdong give full play to its original advantages and create a first-class business environment? Promote high-quality development of the private economy?

Cai Rimei: Guangdong must give full play to its original advantages to promote the high-quality development of private enterprises and stimulate the creative vitality of private enterprises, which is inseparable from a continuously optimized development environment. First of all, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of market access-related and supporting systems, continue to sort out and improve the market access negative list system, and comprehensively and systematically investigate and clean up various explicit and implicit barriers to access.

Secondly, it is necessary to further improve the market competitive environment for private enterprises, strengthen the rigidity of the fair competition review system, explore and implement the compliance competition incentive mechanism for private enterprises, optimize the market-oriented reform of the allocation of factors in private enterprises, and effectively ensure that enterprises can fairly obtain land, capital, and energy. Development resources such as emissions, and talents. In addition, it is necessary to establish a new rating system for private enterprises and establish an evaluation system for outstanding private enterprises that is "legally established, operates with integrity, innovatively responsible, green development, and enthusiastic about public welfare."

Xie Hong: The private economy is a product of China's reform and opening up. The participation of the private economy has enhanced the vitality and efficiency of China's economic development. Paying attention to the private economy is not only concerned about economic issues, but also about the social and environmental issues existing in the development of private enterprises.

Inclusive supervision of enterprises with "new technologies, new industries, new business formats, and new models" is to encourage enterprises to innovate. If many companies with new business formats adopt traditional models for supervision, they will be strangled in the cradle. In particular, asset-light management methods such as e-commerce, cross-border e-commerce, digital enterprises, and modern service industries are important explorations for my country's economy to develop at the high end of the value chain. If inclusive management is not adopted, it will often compress the development of our province's new economy. Explore space and lose the opportunity for new economic development.

Li Jihui: As one of the market entities, private enterprises rely on the basic elements provided by the government and society, including policies, talents, technology, markets, laws, etc. There are two most fundamental needs for the development of private enterprises: one is a fair, transparent, stable and predictable development environment, and the other is legal protection.

Improving the social credit incentive and restraint mechanism is very important to promote the healthy development of private enterprises, so that enterprises that always adhere to credit management can have a better source of motivation. Improving this credit incentive mechanism can greatly enhance the sense of gain of our private enterprises, form a good social atmosphere, and lay a solid foundation for China's modernization drive.

Nanfang Daily: As a large open province, how should Guangdong support and promote more private enterprises to "go global"?

Cai Rimei: In order to allow enterprises to better "go global", Guangdong should continue to promote private enterprises to participate in international competition, encourage private enterprises to keep a close eye on international development trends, continuously optimize their own product designs, innovate processes, and continuously create high-quality, value-added goods and services to enhance brand influence.

Chen Chuanglian: Guangdong should improve the "going global" support service system for private enterprises and promote enterprises to steadily carry out overseas investment and mergers and acquisitions. In particular, it is necessary to establish an open manufacturing development system and enhance the international influence of the manufacturing industry through expanding opening up. For example, through the international production capacity cooperation action plan, we will connect with countries and regions co-constructing the "Belt and Road", promote enterprises to embed themselves into the international science and technology industry chain, and enhance their position in the global science and technology chain.

Li Jihui: For private enterprises, they must actively explore new ways to expand into foreign markets based on domestic market operations. At the same time, we pay attention to the global tool consumption market trends, innovate and develop more products that meet customer needs, and continue to maintain the advanced nature of technology, process, and product performance.

Nanfang Daily reporter Xu Ning Ning Chang Dao Li

Reprinted to: Nanfang Daily
https://epaper.southcn.com/nfdaily/html/202401/31/content_10089418.html