How a Tiny "Spark" Becomes a Prairie Fire? The Breakthrough Path of "High-End" Enterprises | Boat Story Guangdong
Welcome to this issue of "Ships Talking about Guangdong". I am a tax beauty who has traveled all over Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and stepped out of the international style. In today's era, from the computers and mobile phones we use every day to high-tech products such as rockets and spaceships, we all need a chip smaller than a fingernail. The chip is hailed as the country's "industrial grain". Its technological and industrial development level is closely related to national competitiveness and information security. How can Guangdong focus on developing such an important industry?
At Yuexin Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. in Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, the top of the dust-free factory is like a sky road. Boxes of black boxes loaded with wafers shuttle back and forth in the tracks of the crane system and are transported to different production links. "We started mass production of 12-inch chips in 2019, and the largest investment was research and development expenses.R & D expenditure accounts for 15% of sales revenue every year, and this proportion is increasing year by year."said Qiu Yanfeng, the company's financial director.
Guangdong Semiconductor.
The continuous increase and expansion of the R & D expense super deduction policy has reduced the tax burden of Guangdong Semiconductor and prompted it to invest more funds in R & D activities.Innovation willingness and innovation ability are constantly improving."In the past, R & D expenses were deducted at 75%, but now this ratio has increased to 100%. In 2021, we enjoyed a super deduction of nearly 200 million yuan in R & D expenses.Saved a considerable amount of income tax expenses." Qiu Yanfeng said that Guangdong Semiconductor is currently developing industrial-grade and vehicle-grade chips, with the goal of achieving mass production in 2024.
In addition to increasing the implementation of the super deduction policy for R & D expenses, since the beginning of this year,Policies such as value-added tax refunds,"six taxes and two fees" exemptions, and extension of deferred payment of taxes and fees by small, medium and micro enterprises in the manufacturing industry have also been intensively introduced, which have also helped small, medium and micro enterprises to travel easily and continue to develop.
In Shaoguan's national-level "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprise, Omat Advanced Materials (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. High-tech Materials Co., Ltd., in a newly built factory building with an investment of over 100 million yuan and an area of about 30,000 square meters, various equipment are being put in place one after another, and staff are stepping up debugging. Within this year, the company's independently developed key material for display, ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) targets, will be further expanded here, and the production capacity can be increased to 500 tons/year.
Ou Lai New Materials.
"ITO targets are mainly used on display panels and solar cells. They are both conductive and transparent, and are the most in demand among semiconductor display targets. After nearly seven years of technological accumulation, we have finally made a breakthrough and are expected to break foreign monopolies." Mao Chunhai, the company's financial director, said that in recent years, Omat Advanced Materialss's annual R & D investment has maintained a growth rate of 30% to 50%. Last year, a new laboratory, the Thin Film Center, was established relying on the National Research Postdoctoral Workstation to guide the development of new products.
"Benefiting from the country's good industrial policies and a series of preferential policies including taxation introduced by the government,Last year, we enjoyed a cumulative deduction of more than 10 million yuan in R & D expenses, preferential reduction and exemption of corporate income tax for high-tech enterprises exceeded 3 million yuan, and this year we also enjoyed a 50% deferred tax policy.It greatly reduces the financial pressure and allows us to have sufficient funds to invest in research and development." Mao Chunhai said that next, the company will further develop targets for photovoltaic solar cells and targets for semiconductor chips.
When it comes to high-tech, don't just think of chips. Haihong Electric Co., Ltd., a high-tech enterprise in Jiangmen, has achieved the world's top level of transformers used in life. "Since 2007, we have comprehensively transformed and produced three-dimensional wound core transformers, which saves material and energy. Under the same performance and capacity, compared with traditional laminated cores, the production of three-dimensional wound cores can save 20%-25% of silicon steel sheets and 8%-10% of copper materials." Zheng Ling, deputy manager of the company's administrative department, said that Haihong Electric has always adhered to technological innovation. Taking 2021 as an example, it invested nearly 30 million yuan in research and development.Enjoy an additional deduction of more than 19 million yuan for R & D expenses, and nearly 5 million yuan in taxes and fees have been reduced. "We spend more of this money on the research and development of new technologies. This is a virtuous cycle for us."
In recent years, the country has proposed the "double carbon" goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, and Haihong Electric has also ushered in a development dividend period. "Sales from January to June this year reached 560 million yuan, an increase of 135% over the same period last year. We are also full of confidence in future development. We expect this year's output value to reach 1.2 billion yuan."
[Script/Appearance] Zeng Meiling
[Interview] Zeng Meiling, Xiao Wenge, Tang Yabing
[Photography/Photography] Jin Di Luo Yifei
[Editor] Zhou Xinyu
[Supervised by] Xiao Wenge and Luo Binhao
[Intern] Tang Xinyue, Hu Zhenzhen, Liang Jiaqi, He Yuhang
[Author] Zeng Meiling; Luo Yifei; Jin Di; Xiao Wenge; Tang Yabing; Zhou Xinyu
Chuan said Guangdong
